Personal neglect and tactile extinction involve early deficit in bilateral tactile novelty detection at the secondary somatosensory cortex

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Neuromagnetic activation of primary and secondary somatosensory cortex following tactile-on and tactile-off stimulation.

OBJECTIVE Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings were performed to investigate the cortical activation following tactile-on and tactile-off stimulation. METHODS We used a 306-ch whole-head MEG system and a tactile stimulator driven by a piezoelectric actuator. Tactile stimuli were applied to the tip of right index finger. The interstimulus interval was set at 2000 ms, which included a consta...

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Topographic maps in primary areas of mammalian cerebral cortex reorganise as a result of behavioural training. The nature of this reorganisation seems consistent with the behaviour of competitive neural networks, as has been demonstrated in the past by computer simulation. We model tactile training on the hand representation in primate somatosensory cortex, using the Neural Field Theory of Amar...

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Asymmetric Functional Connectivity of the Contra- and Ipsilateral Secondary Somatosensory Cortex during Tactile Object Recognition

In the somatosensory system, it is well known that the bilateral secondary somatosensory cortex (SII) receives projections from the unilateral primary somatosensory cortex (SI), and the SII, in turn, sends feedback projections to SI. Most neuroimaging studies have clearly shown bilateral SII activation using only unilateral stimulation for both anatomical and functional connectivity across SII ...

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Binding personal and peripersonal space: evidence from tactile extinction.

Behavioral and neurophysiological studies suggest that the brain constructs different representations of space. Among these representations are personal and peripersonal space. Personal space refers to the space occupied by our bodies. Peripersonal space refers to the space surrounding our bodies, which can be reached by our limbs. How these two representations are bound to give a unified sense...

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Moving stimuli activate all of the mechanoreceptive afferents involved in discriminative touch, but their signals covary with several parameters, including texture. Despite this, the brain extracts precise information about tactile speed, and humans can scale the tangential speed of moving surfaces as long as they have some surface texture. Speed estimates, however, vary with texture: lower est...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1663-4365

DOI: 10.3389/conf.fnagi.2016.03.00069